"Darwin's finch" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "They were first collected by Charles Darwin on the Galápagos Islands. The term \"Darwin's finches\" was first applied by Percy Lowe in 1936, and popularised in 1947 by David Lack in his book Darwin's Finches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Darwin's finches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darwin's finch (plural Darwin's finches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tanagers",
          "orig": "en:Tanagers",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of about fifteen species of passerine birds found mainly on the Galápagos Islands, often classified as the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospizini, not closely related to true finches."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwin's_finch-en-noun-K54Iw7e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinfinken"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galapagósskij vʹjurók",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галапаго́сский вьюро́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Dárvinov vʹjurók",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Да́рвинов вьюро́к"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charles Darwin",
        "Darwin's finch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Darwin's finch"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "They were first collected by Charles Darwin on the Galápagos Islands. The term \"Darwin's finches\" was first applied by Percy Lowe in 1936, and popularised in 1947 by David Lack in his book Darwin's Finches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Darwin's finches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darwin's finch (plural Darwin's finches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English taxonomic eponyms",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Tanagers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of about fifteen species of passerine birds found mainly on the Galápagos Islands, often classified as the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospizini, not closely related to true finches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charles Darwin",
        "Darwin's finch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinfinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galapagósskij vʹjurók",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галапаго́сский вьюро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Dárvinov vʹjurók",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Да́рвинов вьюро́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Darwin's finch"
}